Sarah Crome laying some flowers, Sarah was also one of the guest speakers, here's her speech.
There are many questions about the battle of Falkirk for which we don't have the answers.
Why did Sir William stand his ground here at Falkirk? Wasn't he exposing his forces to the mercy of the Welsh longbow? Would he have fared better with Andrew de Moray at his side? Their tactics at Stirling Bridge had been perfectly executed but sadly Andrew was mortally wounded. Could he have won with more support from the nobles? England's army was starving and divided – King Edward had been badly injured by his horse and the omens were not good for the English army. So how could Wallace fail?
This is all conjecture, because unfortunately for Wallace, he had to face King Edward I in person – the most formidable opponent in medieval Christendom – injured as he was. This was something that not even Robert the Bruce had to endure, and who knows how King Robert would have fared at Bannockburn had HE had to face Longshanks there rather than the inept Edward II.
And one thing is for sure, Longshanks made more use of his deadly longbow here at Falkirk than his son did at Bannockburn. It wasn't the the charge of England's heavy cavalry which broke down the schiltrons, but the hail of fatal arrows. As we know, once this deadly weapon was effectively brought into play, it was game over for the opposing side.
And though we see the common man who fought with Wallace as willingly fighting for their freedom – and that is true, but don't forget that in order to assert himself as Guardian he introduced conscription. As well as that, he completely changed the structure of command, calling on his classical education and resorting to the Roman chain of command. For many of his feudal superiors, this was more than they could stomach. We rightly criticise the nobles of the day for not respecting Wallace's position as Guardian and we are told that the Scots cavalry, led by nobles, deserted Wallace here. There is no doubt that he was badly let down by them on this day, but I wonder to what extent they fled in panic rather than deliberate desertion? Controversial, I know. But there were those who bravely stood their ground such as Sir John Stewart and Sir John Graham.
And as the battle unfolded where was Robert the Bruce? Most of us are familiar with Braveheart the writer of which clearly drew inspiration from Blind Hary – and I seem to spend a lot of time saying 'Braveheart...... what fantastic film that is …... however!'
We all understand the need to exaggerate or distort the truth in order to create good drama. But in doing so you sometimes destroy reputations. Bruce was used to make a point about betrayal at the Battle of Falkirk – a betrayal which never actually happened. When I saw this for the first time, I put my head in my hands and I thought.....'Whatever his faults, please don't use him in this way'. There are no contemporary records of Bruce fighting for the English at Falkirk – and I think we would know about it if he had been there. What we do know is that despite victory in this battle, the English campaign of 1298 failed and Edward's army returned home starving. Bruce was instrumental in fighting them off as they retreated through his lands around Carrick and Ayr.
The first question most people ask about any battle is 'who won?' If you look at battles in isolation this is the most important answer. And whether we are English or Scots, we see it as some sort of score. But it's the big picture that matters and so many lessons were learnt from Falkirk – Wallace's stance was defensive – his army stood it's ground. But this wasn't enough and at Bannockburn, Bruce learnt that to win you had to attack – so drawing inspiration from Wallace's schiltrons which were stationary, King Robert made his formations move – and - he kept his eye out for those formidable longbow – which, lucky for him, didn't materialise until the final stages of the battle.
We know that Wallaces position as leader depended on his continued success and that after this battle, it was no longer possible for him to remain as Guardian. We also know that he would never stop fighting for Scotland and that this commitment continued until the day of his brutal execution. And it didn't end there, as those that came afterwards continued the fight and won.
There are those people in both our countries who would have us believe that blame for the Wars of Independence lies with those Scots who fought amongst themselves for power or for the throne. But make no mistake about who started this – Edward I was the ultimate master of divide and rule, even in countries that did not belong to him and where he had no right to do so.
So, I would like to end (not with Edward I this time – put your pistol away Gary!) but with an apology! There are those of us in England who are genuinely sorry for the behaviour of our forebears – even though we recognise that we are not personally responsible – but that our nation and her king was. And there would probably be more recognition, if more people knew the full story – maybe thats the reason we aren't taught about the expansionist wars of Edward I in the 13th century – wars that effected all the nations within this islands. And it seems to me, therefore, that we are in denial. If we choose to re-write or ignore the stories of our past, we can't expect to get on with our neighbours. If we accept them, then I am sure we would earn your respect and learn to get on together in the future. |